优质adv是什么词性?
2022-04-22 09:55
作者 :小品
围观 : 次
01副词adv.是Adverb的简称,是英语中的副词。是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词以及表完成的副词。副词Adverb 简称adv.是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词连用顺序程度副词+地点副词+方式副词+时间副词。功能:可以起到修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词语。不同类别副词一、时间频率副词:主要表示“什么时候”“经常与否”形容动作所做的次数或频繁程度”now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),frequently(频繁),seldom/hardly(很少的),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,lately,recently,personally,today……yet二、地点副词:表示地点与位置关系的副词,用来说明动作是在什么地方发生的。here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前的), home,upstairs(楼上的), downstairs, across, along, round , around,near, off, past, up, away, on.……三、方式副词carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地),fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……四、程度副词much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.……五、疑问副词how, when, where, why……六、关系副词when, where, why……七:连接副词therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why……八、表顺序的副词first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……九、完成时的副词already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……副词的用法:一、副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。1、He works hard.(作状语)他努力工作。2、Does she stay home? (作表语)她呆在家吗?[she stays home是主系表结构,stay 此处是系动词, home是副词]3、Let's be out. (作表语)让我们出去吧。4、Food here is hard to get.(here作状语,hard作表语)补全句子Food( in )here is hard to get.所以主干是food is hard(in here作状语,对地点的限制,hard作表语,to get作补语)这儿很难弄到食物。5、Let him out!(作补语)让他出去!二、修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.位置1) 多数副词放在动词后面,或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾语之后。I am also Bush.我也是布什。I can also do that.我也可以这样做。2) 副词修饰形容词时,一般放在被修饰词之前,但enough除外。It's rather easy, I can do it.这很容易,我能做到。He did it quite well.他做得相当好。3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。I often help him these days.这些日子我经常帮助他。I always remember the day when I first came to this school.我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。When do you study everyday?你每天什么时间学习?Can you tell me how you did it?你能告诉我你如何做的吗?First, let me ask you some questions.先让我来问几个问题。5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在教室里干什么?
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